Disease Care

Medication

Medication is the most widely used treatment for Parkinson's disease. The goal is to correct the shortage of the brain chemical dopamine, which causes the symptoms. Doctors will generally try one medication at a time, starting with low doses, to minimize side effects. Treatment may differ based on a person's symptoms and age and what response occurs with a certain medication.

Diet and nutrition

In order to remain active and energetic despite having Parkinson's disease, a good diet is essential. Most people with Parkinson's disease can eat the same healthy, well-balanced diet recommended for everyone. This includes plenty of fruits, vegetables, grains, poultry, fish, lean meats and low-fat dairy products. People with Parkinson's may have to change when they eat protein, since it interferes with the absorption of some medications (such as Levodopa and Sinemet) and makes side effects less predictable. Talk to a doctor about the importance of good nutrition and how diet interacts with the disease process and prescribed medications.

Therapy

Therapy can be helpful at all stages of Parkinson's disease, to help maintain strength, mobility and independence. Physical therapy works on strength, balance and flexibility through the use of a regular exercise program. Occupational therapy helps people with Parksinson's accomplish activities of daily living, such as dressing, eating and bathing. Speech therapy can help improve speech, chewing, eating and swallowing.

Surgery

Surgery can be an option when symptoms do not respond to medication, or when the medication causes severe or disabling side effects. Deep Brain Stimulation is a fairly new technique for treating Parkinson's disease. It is also the preferred method of surgical treatment because it does not destroy the brain tissue and has fewer risks than older, more destructive surgical procedures. Discuss all options with a physician.

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