Disease Care

Memory loss

In the early stages, people with Alzheimer's have trouble remembering recent events, activities, or the names of familiar people. As the disease progresses, symptoms are more easily noticed, and forgetfulness begins to interfere with daily activities. People in the middle stages of Alzheimer's may forget how to do simple tasks like brushing their teeth or combing their hair. They can no longer think clearly. They begin to have problems speaking, understanding, reading, or writing. Later on, people with Alzheimer's may become anxious or aggressive, or wander away from home. Eventually, people with Alzheimer's need total care.

Mood swings

Sudden changes in mood and behavior are startling and disturbing. It is common for people with Alzheimer's to express agitation, fear and anger. One cause of such mood changes is the person's inability to understand instructions being given. The task of following multiple directions or requests at one time can be overwhelming. Instructions need to be broken down into manageable steps. Saying, "Why don't you get dressed?" to someone with Alzheimer's can lead to frustration, belligerence, and downright refusal to do so. Placing one item at a time within reach of the person will help to alleviate the pressure of such a complicated process and relieve the stress of making such decisions. Changes in environment or location may also lead to problems. Initiate such changes slowly.

Falls

Falls are a real problem if the person becomes more disoriented. Falling leads to fractures and head injuries. To avoid accidents, tack rugs and carpets securely to the floor. Place top-heavy floor lamps and cords against walls or underneath carpets. Those suffering from Alzheimer's may experience vision complications. Depth perception, as well as the ability to distinguish colors, is often compromised. Whenever possible, use color contrast in rugs, floor covering, bedding, and window coverings. This will help a person to perceive space and depth within the home.

Pneumonia

Pneumonia can occur if the person has difficulty swallowing foods and liquids. If food or liquid gets into a person's lungs, he or she can develop pneumonia. To prevent this, give instructions to the person on when to chew and when to swallow. Keep the person upright for thirty minutes after eating so that they don't choke. In the late stages of Alzheimer's, the person can no longer process solid foods, and will need a puréed or liquid diet.

Infections

Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs) can occur if the person is incontinent and needs a catheter. This increases the risk of urinary infection.

What you should report to the doctor

Report right away any of the following problems:

• Signs of infection, especially respiratory or urinary tract: fever, cough and difficulty with urination
• Any injury, especially injury from falls
• Marked increase in confusion, hallucinations or aggressive behavior
• Decreased food and fluid intake
• Increased incontinence of bladder and bowel
• Weight loss of over 2 pounds in a week

Contact us today at 800.445.0459 or e-mail.

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